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By Kathy Gill, About.com Guide to US Politics since 2004

Amazon Challenges NY State Sales Tax Law

Saturday May 3, 2008
New York recently implemented a law that requires online retailers, even if they have no physical presence in the state, to collect sales tax on shipments to NY residents and businesses. Amazon is challenging the constitutionality of the law, which is known colloquially as the "Amazon Tax."

NY State is basing its law on the fact that Amazon has many "affiliates" with addresses in New York. Amazon pays affiliates a small commission on sales that originate from a link on the affiliate web site. Does this payment make the affiliate an "agent" of Amazon or is the affiliate being paid for what is, in effect, an ad that worked?

cNet reports that a 1992 US Supreme Court decision (Quill v NC) suggests Amazon has a good case. (And with the current make-up of the Supreme Court, I'd put my money on Amazon should the case get that far):

currently limits states' ability to collect sales taxes from out-of-state retailers. It says retailers aren't required to collect sales taxes from customers who live in states where the businesses don't have a physical presence, or "nexus." New York's new statute represents one attempt at getting around those limitations.

States want to get their paws on sales taxes related to online commerce. Bricks-and-mortar chain stores (Wal-Mart, Target, Safeway, etc.) will probably stay mum, since they do have a physical presence and must already collect taxes; online sales are simply an add-on. Expect more challenges like this one, unless Congress intervenes or the US adopts another system for funding most state and local government.

See Issue Overview : Taxes -- A Look at Taxation Principles and Methods

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Comments

May 3, 2008 at 1:19 am
(1) Amy says:

Figures. NY born and raised. I have no doubt that NYS wants their greedy paws on this.
By affiliates, does that mean the resellers of used items? Amazon must be sweating that one. Their price on new books is always high, but I am a huge fan of their used item setup.

Amy

May 5, 2008 at 5:45 am
(2) Alphast says:

I had to deal (indirectly) with NY and NJ authorities in my previous job. I have never seen anything like these guys. They are dealing like the mob… it looks like they are running some kind of racket.

May 7, 2008 at 1:56 pm
(3) Sharon says:

New York…Hillary Clinton. Taxes through the Internet…that’s Hillary for you.

Acts like the mob…I’m sure there’s a good reason for that. And someone said NY was Hillary’s state. Well, that’s what Hillary would like to hear…..”her” state. Not the state of the people, but “her” state.

However, it has been proven that those with less of an education do support Hillary.

We need intelligent people representing the intelligent folks of America. The intelligent folks know how to get things done. The less intelligent? They become puppets to people like Hillary.

May 7, 2008 at 3:31 pm
(4) uspolitics says:

Hello, Sharon — HRC had nothing to do with this action. She’s a senator, not the governor nor someone in the state legislature.

May 20, 2008 at 1:20 pm
(5) Tammy Elaine says:

I say, BOYCOTT NEW YORK!

Take a bite OUT OF the Big Apple!

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