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Stock Market Crash of 1929

by Kathy Gill
for About.com

The Great Depression is associated with Black Tuesday, the stock market crash of 29 October 1929, but the country entered a recession months before the crash.
Destitute pea pickers, LOC; Photographer: Dorothea LangeLOC
A five-year bull market peaked on 3 September 1929. On Thursday 24 October, a record 12.9 million shares were traded, reflecting panic selling. On Monday 28 October, panicked investors continued to try to sell stocks; the Dow saw a record loss of 13%. On Tuesday 29 October 1929, 16.4 million shares were traded, shattering Thursday's record; the Dow lost another 12%.

Total losses for the four days: $30 billion [approximately $378B in 2008 dollars], 10 times federal budget and more than the U.S. had spent in World War I ($32B estimated). The crash wiped out 40 percent of the paper value of common stock. Although this was a cataclysmic blow, most scholars do not believe that the stock market crash, alone, was sufficient to have caused the Great Depression.

Learn about what caused the Great Depression
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