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Voting Equipment Used in the United States

7 November 2006

Method Originated Pros Cons % Registered Voters
Paper Ballot Since 1700s Easily recountable and easy to use. Voters can see that their vote is cast as intended. However, no privacy for the blind. Time to count unless linked to optical scanner. 0.66%
Lever Machine Since 1890s Instant results. No transparancy for voter (cannot review vote) and easy to "fix" the mechanical counter. No transparancy also means almost impossible to tell if it fails mid-day. 13.91%
Punch Card Since 1960s Quickly count (or recount) results; easier to program for complex local elections than the lever machine. No transparancy for voter (cannot review vote in meaningful manner); hanging chads. 13.75%
Optical scan Since 1960s Quickly count (or recount) paper ballots. Paper jams; counting software can be hacked. 33.72%
Electronic (DRE) Since 1980s Quickly count (or recount) recorded votes; assistive technology for disabled voters. Security issues. Without a paper printout, no transparency, just like lever machines or punch cards as far as voter confidence that vote cast is the vote that will be counted. Expensive; 30.75%

Source: Election Data Services, 2004 report (pdf)

 

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