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History of Democratic and Republican Conventions

The Key Moments That Shaped Convention History

From , former About.com Guide

The (now defunct) Anti-Masonic Party held the first political convention in the US in 1831. The first Democratic convention came the next year (1832) in Baltimore. The first Republican convention was held in 1865 in Philadelphia; at the time, the Republicans were considered a third party. Read on for highlights of both Democratic and Republican political conventions.

Democratic Convention Highlights

New York, 1924 -- John W. Davis is nominated, but it requires a record 103 ballots!

Chicago, 1932 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt flew to Chicago, becoming the first candidate to accept the Democratic nomination in person and the first to fly.

Philadelphia, 1948 - President Harry Truman is nominated for the Democrats; Strom Thurmond becomes the Dixiecrat nominee after a Democratic delegate push for civil rights for American blacks.

Los Angeles, 1960 - Sen. John Kennedy defeated Sen. Lyndon Johnson for the Democratic nomination. Johnson became the vice presidential nominee and the eventual president after Kennedy's assassination.

Chicago, 1968 - Sen. Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King were both assassinated that year. President Johnson chose not to run for re-election. The Democratic convention was marked by demonstrations against the Vietnam war and against Hubert Humphrey. Television beamed images of the conflict to American living rooms; police responded in a manner later called a "police riot."

San Francisco, 1984 -- Democrat Walter Mondale picks Rep. Geraldine Ferraro of New York as his vice presidential running mate; Ferraro is the first woman placed on the presidential ticket by a major party.

Boston, 2004 - A relatively unknown Illinios state Senator, Barack Obama, wowed Democratic convention delegates and set the stage for his 2008 presidential candidacy.

Denver, 2008 - Democrats nominate Barack Obama as their candidate, making him the first African-American on a major party presidential ticket.

Republican Convention Highlights

Chicago, 1868 - Ulysses S. Grant clinches the Republican presidential nomiation with 100 percent of the vote on the first ballot.

Chicago, 1880 - James A. Garfield takes the Republican nomination ... after a record 36 ballots!

Chicao, 1912 - William H. Taft wins the Republican nomination after a "contentious" battle with former President Teddy Roosevelt.

Cleveland, 1924 - The Republicans nominate Calvin Coolidge, and, for the first time, a political convention is broadcast over the radio.

Philadelphia, 1940 - Wendell L. Wilkie is the Republican nominee; this is the first convention to be televised.

Chicago, 1944 - Like FDR before him (1932), nominee Thomas E. Dewey becomes the first Republican to accept the nomination in person.

San Francisco, 1964 - Although the Republican nominee is Barry Goldwater, this convention marks the first time a major party considers a woman candidate, Sen. Margaret Chase Smith of Maine.

New Orleans, 1988 - Republicans nominate Vice President George H.W. Bush to be their presidential candidate. Libertarians nominate Ron Paul.


Sources:
Times of London and New York Times

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