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Presidents of the U.S.A.

Chief Executive of the US Government

From , former About.com Guide

Terms of office, political affiliation, and brief bios of the 43 Presidents of the United States of America. Also, see their opponents and electoral votes.

11. James Knox Polk, 1845-1849

Party Affiliation: Democrat
Results, 1844: Popular Vote (1,338,464), Electoral Vote (170)
Opponent: Henry Clay (1,300,097 / 105)

Occupation: Lawyer, public official
Other: Governor, Tennessee (1839-41); Speaker of the House (1835-39); US House of Representatives (1825-39); Tennessee House of Representatives (1823-25)
Born: 2 November 1795 (Mecklenburg County, NC)
Died: 15 June 1849 (Nashville, TN)
Religion: Presbyterian
Education: University of North Carolina (1818)

12. Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850

Party Affiliation: Whig
Results, 1848: Popular Vote (1,360,967), Electoral Vote (163)
Opponent: Lewis Cass (1,222,342 / 127)
Succeeded after death by Vice President Millard Fillmore

Occupation: Soldier, public official
Other: Defeated Mexican General Santa Anna at Buena Vista
Born: 24 November 1784 (Barboursville, VA)
Died: 9 July 1850 (Washington, DC)
Religion: Episcopalian
Education: No formal education

November 7, 1848 was the first time the entire nation voted on the same day.

13. Millard Fillmore, 1850-1853

Party Affiliation: Whig
Ran and lost in 1856

Occupation: Lawyer, public official
Other: Vice President (1849-1850); Comptroller, New York (1847); US House of Representatives (1837-45, 1833-35); New York State Assembly (1828-31)
Born: 7 January 1800 (Locke Township, NY)
Died: 8 March 1874 (Buffalo, NY)
Religion: Unitarian
Education: No formal education

14. Franklin Pierce, 1853-1857

Party Affiliation: Democrat
Results, 1852: Popular Vote (1,601,117), Electoral Vote (254)
Opponent: Winfield Scott (1,385,453 / 42)

Occupation: Lawyer, public official
Other: US Senate (1837-42); US House of Representatives (1833-37); New Hampshire Legislature (1829-33)
Born: 23 November 1804 (Hillsborough, NH)
Died: 8 October 1869 (Concord, NH)
Religion: Episcopalian
Education: Bowdoin College (1824)

15. James Buchanan, 1857-1861

Party Affiliation: Democrat
Results, 1856: Popular Vote (1,832,955), Electoral Vote (174)
Opponent: John C. Fremont (1,339,932 / 114) ; Millard Fillmore (871,731 / 8)

Occupation: Lawyer, public official
Other: Minister to England (1853-56) (1847-49); Secretary of State (1845-49); US Senate (1834-45); Minister to Russia (1832-34); US House of Representatives (1821-31); Pennsylvania House of Representatives (1815-16)
Born: 23 April 1789 (Cove Gap, near Mercersburg, PA)
Died: 1 June 1868 (Wheatland, near Lancaster, PA)
Religion: Presbyterian
Education: Dickinson College (1809)

16. Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865

Party Affiliation: Republican
Results, 1860: Popular Vote (1,865,593), Electoral Vote (180)
Opponent: John C. Breckinridge (848,356 / 72) ; John Bell (592,906 / 39); Stephen A. Douglas (1,382,713 / 12)
Results, 1864: (2,206,938 / 212)
Opponent: George B. McClellan (1,803,787 / 21) ; votes not cast (81)

Occupation: Lawyer, public official
Other: US House of Representatives (1847-49); Illinois State Legislature (1834)
Born: 12 February 1809 (Hardin - now Larue - County, KY)
Died: 15 April 1865 (Washington, DC)
Religion: No formal affiliation
Education: No formal education

17. Andrew Johnson, 1865-1869

Party Affiliation: Democrat
Did not run for President; was elected as Abrham Lincoln's Vice President

Occupation: Tailor, public official
Other: US Senate (1875, 1857-62); Vice President (1865); Military Governor of Tennessee (1862-65); Governor, Tennessee (1853-57); US House of Representatives (1843-53); Tennessee State Legislature (1835-43)
Born: 29 December 1808 (Raleigh, NC)
Died: 31 July 1875 (Carter's Station, TN)
Religion: No formal affiliation
Education: No formal education

18. Ulysses Simpson Grant, 1869-1877

Party Affiliation: Republican
Results, 1868: Popular Vote (3,013,421), Electoral Vote (214)
Opponent: Horatio Seymour (2,706,829 / 89) ; votes not cast (23)
Results, 1872: (3,596,745 / 286)
Opponent: Horace Greeley (2,843,446 / 0) ; votes not cast (17)

Occupation: Soldier, public official
Other:
Born: 27 April 1822 (Point Pleasant, OH)
Died: 23 July 1885 (Mount McGregor, NY)
Religion: Methodist
Education: US Military Academy in West Point (1843)

19. Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1877-1881

Party Affiliation: Republican
Results, 1876: Popular Vote (4,036,572), Electoral Vote (185)
Opponent: Samuel J. Tilden (4,284,020 / 184)

Occupation: Lawyer, public official
Other: Governor, Ohio (1868-72, 1876-77) ; US House of Representatives (1865-67)
Born: 4 October 1822 (Delaware, OH)
Died: 17 January 1893 (Fremont, OH)
Religion: No formal affiliation
Education: Kenyon College (1842) and Harvard Law School (1845)

20. James Abram Garfield, 1881

Party Affiliation: Republican
Results, 1880: Popular Vote (4,453,295), Electoral Vote (214)
Opponent: Winfield S. Hancock (4,414,082 / 155)

Occupation: Teacher, public official
Other: US Senate (1880) ; US House of Representatives (1863-80) ; US Senate (1859-61)
Born: 19 November 1831 (Orange, OH)
Died: 19 September 1881 (Elberon, NJ)
Religion: Disciples of Christ
Education: Williams College (1856)

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