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US Politics: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
2010 Congressional Election
The 2010 election will be held on Tuesday 2 November, with at least 36 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested and all U.S. House seats coming up for election.
Death Penalty
After a 10-year moratorium, the United States re-instituted the death penalty in 1977. This article provides an overview of statistics, arguments pro-and-con, background of capital punishment.
Party In Power - Congress and Presidency - A Visual Guide To The Balance of Power In Congress, 1945-2008
Table showing the party in power (balance of power) in each of the three branches of government, from 1945-2008.
Issue Summary: Abortion
This issue summary provides background about abortion in America, presents various points of view on the political aspects of abortion, and provides links to pro choice and pro life organizations.
Bill of Rights
History of the Bill of Rights; first 10 amendments to the US Constitution.
2010 U.S. Senate Race At A Glance - The 2008 Elections, U.S. Senate Contest
One-third of the 100 U.S. Senate seats are up for election every two years. The 2010 election will be held on Tuesday 2 November, with at least 36 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested. Thirty-four of these are to six-year terms, from January 3, 2011 to January 3, 2017. These incoming Senators are part of Senate Class III, which traces its roots to six-year terms running from 4 March 1789 to 3 March 1795.
What Caused The Depression?
Economists and historians are still debating the causes of the Great Depression. While we know what happened, we have only theories to explain the reason for the economic collapse. This overview will arm you with knowledge of the political events that may have helped cause the Great Depression.
Amending The Constitution
How to amend the Constitution of the United States.
Hurricane Katrina - Statistics - Third Anniversary of Katrina
Livability statistics for New Orleans area, post Katrina.
Gay Marriage - Post Election
Overview of the status of gay marriage in the US after the November 2004 elections.
US Senate
What powers are granted to the Senate by the US Constitution?
Filibuster and Cloture
Overview of Senate procedural Rule 22, filibuster and cloture .
The President's Cabinet
The United States Cabinet (usually referred to as "the Cabinet") is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government. Cabinet officers are nominated by the President and confirmed or rejected by the Senate. There is no explicit definition of the term "Cabinet" in either the United States Code or the Code of Federal Regulations.
The Draft
Overview of the history of the draft in the US. Reviews the success of the "all volunteer" Army and the possibility that Congress will reinstitute a draft.
Bush Vetos
Details on the bills that have been vetoed by President George W. Bush (43).
How Much Is A Billion? -- What Is A Billion In Political Terms?
Context for understanding how much is a billion.: financial ruin time politicians one thousand million quintillion quadrillion
Electoral Votes Per State : Distribution of Electoral Votes, 1981-2010
The president of the United States is not elected by direct popular vote but instead is elected by electoral votes. The total electoral votes per state is the total sum of U.S. Senators and Representatives. There are 538 electors; a candidate mus received 270 electoral votes to win the Presidency. This chart shows the number of electors per state in the past three decades; in so doing, it also illustrates the population shift since 1980.
Historical Presidential Approval Ratings - End Of Term Plus Current Ratings
Chart of end-of-term Presidential Approval ratings. Links to current approval ratings -- job, Iraq -- as well as Presidential candidate polling data.
Oaths of Office
Details the oath of office for members of Congress.
Meet The New Senators, 111th
Five incumbent Republican Senators did not run for re-election in 2008, guaranteeing a new U.S. Senator in Colorado, Idaho, Nebraska, New Mexico and Virginia. In addition, incumbents lost in Alaska, New Hampshire, North Carolina and Oregon. Minnesota remains contested.
Obama Political Timeline
When Barack Obama decided he wanted to run for the Illinois Senate in 1996, he ensured his candidacy by successfully challenging the nomination petitions of his four competitors. This article provides a timeline of Obama's political career.
Top 10 Political Movies
Use this gift guide to find the best political movie for the politico on your gift list.
US Immigration as Percent of Population - 1820-2004 From US Politics at About.com
US Immigration as Percent of Population, from US Politics
Contact Congress
How to get in touch with your U.S. congressman.
US Federal Debt as a Percent of GDP, 1940-2007
US Federal Debt as a Percent of GDP, 1940-2007
US Politics - Forum Guidelines
Terms of use policies for the US Politics Forum at About.com
USP - Foundational Thinkers
Political thinkers/theorists who provided foundational concepts -- the political philosophy -- for the government of the United States
111th Congress
The One Hundred Eleventh (111th) U.S. Congress -- the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives -- meets from 6 January 2009, to 3 January 2011.
2009 Economic Stimulus Bill
The 111th Congress passed the 1,071-page American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 on Friday, 13 February 2009. The $787 billion economic stimulus package was developed almost exclusively by the Democratic party; only three Republican Senators and no Republican Representatives voted for the bill. The party line vote on the conference report in the Senate on Friday was 60-38; in the House of Representatives, the vote on Thursday was 246-183.
McCain-Feingold
The McCain-Feingold Act, Public Law 107-155. is United States federal law that regulates the financing of political campaigns; chief sponsors were Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI). The law became effective 6 November 2002.
Public Holidays In The US
What are the nationwide public holidays in the United States and how is a holiday born?
Tort Reform Since 1986 - By State
: collateral source rule sans serif font types of torts minnesota mississippi missouri noneconomic damages
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
The Secretary of Veterans' Affairs is the head of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the department charged with managing veteran benefits.
Samuel Alito - Bio
President Bush nominated Third Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Samuel Alito to replace Sandra Day O'Connor. He was confirmed on 31 January 2006 and is the second Bush appointment to the Court.
What Was The Chrysler Bailout?
The year was 1979. Jimmy Carter was in the White House. G. William Miller was Treasury Secretary. And Chrysler was in trouble. Would the federal government help save he nation's number three automaker?
Women's Milestones
As Nancy Pelosi assumes leadership of the US House of Representatives, let's look at other milestones for women in politics in the United States.
Hurricane Katrina : Katrina Timeline from US Politics
A timeline of events leading up to and following Hurricane Katrina's landfall on the Gulf Coast of the US in August 2005. Focus is on government actions and political decisions.
Civil Rights Act
Text of the US Civil Rights Act - 1964
Homeowner Stability Initiative
On 18 February 2009, President Obama announced a $75 billion mortgage restructuring plan designed to help Americans stay in their homes; details will be released on 4 March 2009. There are historical precedents from the Great Depression; former President Bush initiated a similar program in December 2007; and Congress got in the act in July 2008. Even with this pedigree, or perhaps because of it, this is a controversial proposal.
Gross National Debt as a Percent of GDP, by President
Gross Debt as a Percent of GDP, by President
Tort Reform - State Recap
Physicians across the country are seeking tort reform from state lawmakers. Their goal: to stabilize medical liability insurance premiums.
What Is Medicare?
An indepth look at medicare, one of the primary government programs for health care.
Does immigration have a positive or negative impact on the US? - US Politics Poll
Do You Agree With Iraq Troop Surge?: sans serif font guest worker program legal immigrants immigration issues immigration reform
10 Classic Novels
Top 10 classic political novels, from 1984 to To Kill a Mockingbird.
Filibuster In 2005
Overview of Senate procedural Rule 22, filibuster and cloture.
War in Iraq
Overview of issues surrounding the War in Iraq.
Secretary of Defense, Bob Gates
The Secretary of Defense is the principal defense policy advisor to the President and the head of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), focused on armed services and the military.
Presidential Vetoes - Overview and History - 1789-2008
Overview and history of the Presidential veto in the United States.
Historical U.S. Unemployment Rate (1948-2008)
U.S. unemployment rate, 1948-2008; data from BLS.
Top 10 PACS - 2006
Top political action committees in 2006 election.
Congressional Profiles
Profiles of members of the US House of Representatives
Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two executive orders issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. These orders did not end slavery; that happened on 18 December 1865 with the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.
Obama SOTU Address, 2009
Text of President Barack Obama speech before joint session of Congress on 24 January 2009.
Supreme Court
An overview of the federal court system in the United States, with profiles of US Supreme Court Justices.
US Gross National Debt As Percent of Gross Domestic Product
US Gross National Debt As Percent of Gross Domestic Product, from US Politics
Swing-Vote Cases
Many controversial issues have been decided by a 5-4 vote of the Supreme Court; the swing vote is the person who is vote number five. It's called a swing vote because the person does not always vote with either "side" of the court.
What Are Super-Delegates?
The Democratic Party has three types of delegates; two types are elected at the state level. The third is less well publicized or understood: the super-delegate.
Election Day 2010
What day do voters go to the polls to vote in the 2010 midterm elections?
School Lunch Program
Every school day the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) serves nutritious meals to more than 28 million children.
Executions by State and Method of Execution - Alphabetical
Statistics: Executions by State and Method of Execution (1977-2003)
Salaries of US Federal Officia
Current salaries for members of the U.S. Congress as well as the White House and the Courts.
2005 Hurricane Season
Names, records set, effect and damage estimates of hurricanes in the 2005 season.
DOMA
President Clinton signed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) on 21 September 2001. It defines marriage as an act between heterosexuals.
13 Key Senate Races
Get the rundown on 13 key Senate races in the 2008 election.
Quotes About Politics
Quotations from politicans and other famous people - talking about politics.
What Is A PAC?
Federal political action committees, PACs, raise "hard" money for the purpose of defeating or electing candidates to federal office: Senators, Representatives, Presidents. PACs must register with the Federal Election Commission.
Presidents of the USA
Terms of office, political affiliation, and brief bios of the Presidents of the United States.
Line Item Veto Act of 1996
U.S. Presidents have been asking Congress for line-time veto power for a long time. The line-item veto was first brought before Congress in 1876 during President Grant’s term of office. After repeated requests, Congress passed the Line Item Veto Act of 1996. It was subsequently ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court.
CAFE Standards
Background and controversy around the 1975 corporate average fuel efficiency standards designed to improve automobile fuel economy.
Balanced Budget Amendment
The Balanced Budget Amendment would amend the United States Constitution by requiring -- through law -- that Congress pass a federal budget that balances projected revenues and expenditures, with certain exceptions (notably, a time of war). Republicans have historically been the drivers of such an amendment.
Top 10 Political TV Shows
Use this gift guide to find the best political TV shows for the politico on your gift list.
Bush on Terrorism
Text of speech given by President George W. Bush on 28 June 2005 in Ft. Bragg, NC.
2008 Presidential Primaries
2008 Presidential Primary and Caucus Calendar
AG - 1980-2008
Bios of U.S. Attorneys General from 1980-2007.
Presidential Comparison: Debt as Percentage of GDP
Presidential Comparison: Debt as Percentage of GDP
Modern U.S. Presidential Vetoe
Quick facts about modern Presidential vetoes, including information about which President has the most vetoes and which the fewest.
US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 7
Text of the US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 7.: private membership club joint stock companies opportunity definitions equal employment opportunity civil rights act 1964
US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 2
Text of the US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 2.: opportunity definitions equal employment opportunity civil rights act 1964 community relations service restaurant cafeteria
Prez Appointments, White House
These 2008 presidential appointments in the Obama Administration are White House staff positions that do not require confirmation by the Senate.
Health Care Reform
The nation's health care system is once again in the spotlight as part of President Obama's policy agenda. Growing numbers of Americans are uninsured; costs keep rising (annual growth rate, 6.7%); and the public is increasingly worried about the issue. The U.S. spends more money on health care than any other nation. By 2017, we will be spending about $13,000 per person, according to the annual projection by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
BB Amendment
A timeline for the Balanced Budget Amendment, which would amend the United States Constitution by requiring -- through law -- that Congress pass a federal budget that balances projected revenues and expenditures, with certain exceptions (notably, a time of war).
Issue: Geneva Conventions
This issue summary provides background about the Geneva Conventions and treatment of prisoners of war. The context is the current war against terrorism and events in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and Abu Ghraib, Iraq.
Presidential Fun Facts
Who is more likely to be elected president - someone who is left-handed or right-handed? Which Detroit firm has a lock on the presidential limo contract? Which president took the longest vacation? Check out Presidential fun facts to learn the answers!
Race for US Senate - 2008
Overview of Senate race in 2008 election.: sans serif font senate seats straw poll 2008 slim majority red background
US Immigration By Decade - 1820-2004 From US Politics at About.com
US Immigration by Decade, from US Politics: us census bureau immigration patterns immigration reform census bureau scroll bars
Secretary of Health and Human Services
The Secretary of Health and Human Services is the head of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with health matters.
What Is A Green Card?
Definition of "green card" - which signifies the person is a legal permanent resident of the US.
Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack
The Secretary of Agriculture is the head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which focuses on the nation's food supply and food stamp program.
2008 Presidential Election Results By County
Map showing the results of the 2008 U.S. presidential elections based on county-by-county results, with the color of the county reflecting whether the county was won by Republicans or Democrats. Notice that most of the country appears red, which reflects that lower-density areas tend to vote Republican.
What Is A Leadership PAC?
Federal politicians -- senators and representatives -- often form what is called a Leadership PAC to, among other things, raise money to help fund other candidate campaigns.
Presidential Approval Rating
Analysis of presidential approval ratings -- overall, Iraq and economy -- from 2001 to 2008.
John G. Roberts, Jr - Bio
Biographical data on John G. Roberts, Jr., President Bush's first Supreme Court nomination.
Secretary of Commerce, Gary Locke
The Secretary of Commerce is the head of the U.S. Department of Commerce, which focuses on fostering economic growth and prosperity.
Food Standards of Identity
The Food and Drug Administration develops standards of identity for food products. Here's how.
Michigan Primary
Presidential election primaries and caucuses are two different methods that political parties use to let party members (voters) select the presidential nominee. How do primaries work and why did Democrats ignore Michigan?
Hit Most By Hurricanes
More than three-quarters of the top 29 US cities hit by hurricanes are in Florida.
United Nations Ambassador, Susan Rice
The U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations leads the U.S. delegation and represents the United States on the U.N. Security Council and at all U.N. General Assembly plenary meetings.
What Is A Presidential Veto
Definition, use of veto
Taxes
This overview examines six types of taxes and explores five principles used to judge whether a tax is good or bad.
Presidential Pardons
The President derives the power of pardon from Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives the president "power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment." A reprieve reduces the severity of a punishment, but the person remains "guilty." A pardon removes both punishment and guilt, which is why pardons are more likely to be controversial.
Grand Jury in the US
The Grand Jury in the United States: an historical overview with details on selection, reponsibilities, secrecy, subpoena power, and indictments.
How Much Is A Trillion? : What Is A Trillion In Political Terms?
Context for understanding how much is a trillion.: jet planes financial ruin 1 000 bills time politicians one thousand million
Prohibition
The term "war on drugs" was coined in 1971 by President Richard Nixon when he called drug abuse "public enemy number one in the United States." However, one of America's best-known attempts to control the use of intoxicating substances is Prohibition.
A Guide To Sessions of Congress : Congressional Calendars, 1971-2008
This guide to the Sessions of Congress includes the beginning and ending dates, recesses, and leaders for each session.
What Is GATT?
What is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade?
The Hatch Act
Passed in 1939, the Hatch Act restricts the political activity of executive branch employees of the federal government, District of Columbia government, and some state and local employees who work in connection with federally funded programs.
PAC \$, House, 1992-2006
PAC Contributions to House Candidates
Blue Laws - Alcohol
Blue laws in the US.: sans serif font chicago sun times alcohol beer alcohol sales hard liquor
Attorney General, Eric Holder
The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government and is the head of the U.S. Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. § 503) concerned with legal affairs.
2008 Governor Race
Get the rundown on the 11 Governor races in the 2008 election. Two Democrats (Delaware and Montana) and one Republican (Missouri) are not running for reelection; the remaining contested seats are held by four Democrats and four Republicans. There are currently 28 Democrats and 22 Republicans holding gubernatorial positions.
Pledge Case Ruling Issued
Analysis of Supreme Court decision on pledge of allegiance legal case suggests that the Court ducked the issue, which is effectively tabled until after the election.
Same-Sex Marriage in the US - June 2006
Overview of the status of gay marriage in the US - June 2006 - on eve of Senate vote on Constitutional Amendment.
What Is The ESA?
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) provides for both the conservation and protection of plant and animal species that face the threat of extinction as well as for "the ecosystems upon which they depend." Species must be endangered or threatened throughout a significant portion of their range. The ESA replaced the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969; the ESA has been amended several times.
Deconstructing Polls
Ever wondered at the validity of political polls and at their newworthiness? Then this series of tips is for you.
Learning About The Presidency
The President of the United States is the head of state and is the highest political official in the United States. The President leads the executive branch of the federal government; thus the role of the President is to implement the laws passed by Congress. This guide introduces you to all the Presidents of the United States, the qualifications for office, how Presidents are elected and presidential powers.
Should We Rebuild New Orleans?
Commentary on mitigation verus rebuilding after natural disasters, focusing on 2005 Category 5 Hurricane Katrina
White House Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel
The White House Chief of Staff is the second highest-ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Rahm Emanuel is scheduled to be the next White House Chief of Staff, following Barack Obama's January 2009 inauguration.
Valerie Plame
Valerie Plame
What Is A Natural Born Citizen
Only United States citizens have the right to vote and the right serve as an elected to the U.S. Senate or U.S. House of Representatives. But to run for President, you have to be a "natural born" citizen? What does that mean?
Paper Ballot, Optical Scan
Optical scan technology was developed in the late 1930s and has been widely used for standardized testing since the 1950s. However, the technology was not adapted to counting paper ballots until 1968.
US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 4
Text of the US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 4.: opportunity definitions equal employment opportunity civil rights act 1964 secondary educational institution community relations service
Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan
Arne Duncan, the superintendent of schools is the nominee to head the Department of Education. President Jimmy Carter established this cabinet-level agency in 1979.
Davis-Bacon Act
The Davis-Bacon Act (1931) requires federal contractors to pay prevailing wages -- in other words, public funds cannot be used in price discrimination. Ironically, an Act championed by Republicans has been suspended most almost exclusively by Republican Presidents.
Troops In Iraq
US and Coalition Troops in Iraq
Abortion News
Breaking news and blog archive about abortion issues in the United States.
FOIA
Background and text of the Freedom of Information Act
Being an Indian in America
Examines issues, statistics and life of American Indians and provides information on process to "prove" ancestry.
Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton
The United States Secretary of State is the head of the U.S. Department of State, which focuses on foreign affairs. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in line of succession and order of precedence.
Secretary of the Treasury, Timothy Geithner
The Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, concerned with finance and monetary matters.
Health Care
An overview of access to health care in the United States, with focus on insurance, costs, and party positions.
Side-By-Side: Hurricane Katrina v Hurricane Rita from US Politics
A timeline of events leading up to the landfall of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita.
What Is The Fairness Doctrine?
The fairness doctrine was a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) policy. The FCC believed that broadcast licenses (required for both radio and terrestrial TV stations) were a form of public trust and, as such, licensees should provide balanced and fair coverage of controversial issues. The policy was a casualty of Reagan Administration deregulation.
The Electoral College
Although we cast a ballot for a presidential nominee on election day (the first Tuesday in November), in reality we are selecting "electors" -- those people who will cast the deciding ballot. The electoral college is a non-direct election artifact created by the Founding Fathers, most of whom distrusted direct democracy. Electoral votes are based on congressional representation -- the sum of senators and representatives. The total is 538, and 270 votes are needed to be elected.
US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 1
Text of the US Civil Rights Act - 1964 - Title 1: civil rights act of 1960 opportunity definitions equal employment opportunity civil rights act 1964 community relations service
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
The Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) were chartered by Congress to create a secondary market for residential mortgage loans. They are considered "government-sponsored" because Congress authorized their creation and established their public purposes. Together, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are largest source of housing finance in the United States.
Facebook - 2008 Prez
Facebook, the social networking site that is now open to everyone, has a myriad of political applications (widgets) that you can add to your profile. Here are the top presidential campaign 2008 applications!
Electromechanical Counting, Punch Cards
The voter rolls grew throughout the 20th century, from women's suffrage to the Civil Rights Act. Election officials needed new equipment to cope. Enter a new technology, computers, in the voting mix.
Bush on Iraq, March 2003
Presidential speech to the nation on the launch of the US invasion of Iraq on 19 March 2003.
2008 Election Central
Latest election news, candidate positions on the issues, fundraising information, States to Watch, and a comparison of the Republican and Democratic presidential candidates.
Conference Committees
A Congressional Conference Committee is composed of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and it is charged with resolving disagreements on a specific piece of legislation.
2008 Results By County and Percentage of Vote
Map showing the results of the 2008 U.S. presidential elections based on county-by-county results, with the color of the county reflecting the degree of "red" or "blue" based on the percentage of the vote won by each party. Notice that most of the country is a shade of purple.
What Is The Seniority System?
In Congress, the seniority system describes the practice of granting privileges to members of Congress (Senators and Representatives) who have served the longest.
Politics and The Olympics
The Olympic games are renowned as a global event that transcend politics. However, political actions on the part of athletes and nations have colored the quadrennial games. Read on for a brief history, followed by highlights of games marked by politics. The U.S. has played a role in three of those "political" games.
US Federal Budget Process
This federal budget process document is a quick primer outlining the steps taken as the budget moves from concept to reality.
Nigerian Yellow Cake
Examination of the facts and fiction surrounding the intelligence community and allegations that Iraq attempted to purchase yellowcake from Niger.
Same-Sex Marriage in the US - November 2004
Overview of the status of gay marriage in the US after the November 2004 elections.
U.S. Trade Representative,
The Office of the United States Trade Representative recommends trade policy to the President, conducts trade negotiations and coordinates trade policy within the government.
Secretary of Interior, Ken Salazar
The Secretary of Interior is the head of the U.S. Department of the Interior, which focuses on our natural resources policy.
nobel
A list of Americans who have won the Nobel Peace Prize.
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