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Measures of Economic Health

Comparison Among Presidents - 1980-2007

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These tables reflect measures of economic health in the United States at the beginning and end of Presidential terms of office. Measurements include per capita income, poverty, federal debt, and federal debt as a percent of GDP.

By any of these measures, the economy was more healthy during the Clinton Administration, which was marked by a Republican Congress and a Democratic Executive.

As these tables show, the total US debt is approaching unsustainable levels. The rapid rise in debt began in the Reagan adminstration.

Per Capita Income1
President Outgoing Incoming Percent Change
Bush 43 $25,036 (2005) 25,200 (2001) -0.1%
Clinton 42 $25,331 (2000) 20,989 (1993) 20.7%
Bush 41 $20,245 (1992) 21,370 (1989) -5.3%
Reagan 40 $20,808 (1988) 17,386 (1981) 19.7%


Poverty2
President Outgoing Incoming
Bush 43 5.2% (2006) 4.8% (2001)
Clinton 42 4.5% (2000) 6.2% (1993)
Bush 41 6.1% (1992) 4.9% (1989)
Reagan 40 5.2% (1988) 4.9% (1981)


Gross Federal Debt3
Millions of Dollars
President Outgoing Incoming % Change
Bush 43 $9,317,866 (2007 -e) 5,769,881 (2001) 61.5%
Clinton 42 $5,628,700 (2000) 4,351,044 (1993) 29.4%
Bush 41 $4,001,787 (1992) 2,867,800 (1989) 39.5%
Reagan 40 $2,601,104 (1988) 994,828 (1981) 161.5%


Federal Debt As % of GDP3
See Chart
President Outgoing Incoming
Bush 43 70.2% (2007 -e) 57.5% (2001)
Clinton 42 58.0% (2000) 64.1% (1993)
Bush 41 60.6% (1992) 53.1% (1989)
Reagan 40 51.9% (1988) 32.5% (1981)


Notes:
  1. Census Data, adjusted 2005 dollars
  2. Census Data, percent of people 50 percent below poverty rate
  3. White House Data, Gross Federal Debt, unadjusted dollars


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